Leaving Spain with 5 ships, the Trinidad (his flagship), Concepcion, San Antonio, Victoria, and the Santiago, Magellan embarked on his famous journey with 257 men.
The men stopped to wait out the cold months after entering the Gulf of Bahia, staying with the natives in huts on the banks. After this they continued on and discovered giants in Patagonia! These giants were described as being 2 cubits taller than a tall man. From what I can gather there are different cubit measurements. I think it is the first known unit of measure and is mentioned in the bible when Noah was building the ark. The Egyptians used it, the Romans, Greeks etc. I would equate 2 cubits to be just shy of 3 feet so you can imagine that the Patagonians were 9 feet tall (that's assuming a 'tall' person in Spain at the time was 6 feet.) They were nomads who had no laws or houses and wore skins and carried spears. An interesting little known fact, it is from this description of giants that Shakespeare based his character Caliban on in 'the Tempest.'
Speaking of tempests, I should note that upon arriving at the entrance to the strait a great tempest arose and threw one of the ships upon the rocks breaking it to pieces. Thus, the Santiago was lost leaving 4 ships. Shortly after this Magellan had to deal with threats of mutiny but that tale is pointless and I won't go into it except to say he quelled the uprising though arguably never recovered the men's faith in him and respect.
To read the account of navigating what became known as the straits of Magellan is truly nailbiting. Never knowing what lay beyond the horizon or around the bend, surrounded by immense mountains, discovering a passage that cut strait through the bottom of South America, Magellan displayed bravery and perseverance.
No GPS, no maps of reference, nothing but the stars and ones own instincts to guide you. I'm amazed by these explorers.
After entering the strait and coming into an open sea area the ships dropped anchor for a bit. When they drew up their anchors to carry on one of the ships, the San Antonio, was expected to follow. Instead it turned around and headed back to Spain and upon arriving slung nasty accusations, the details of which are not mentioned in Martyr's account, against Magellan. Martyr did not yet know at the time of his writing what punishment would be handed down upon the deserters but he was sure it would be harsh. So now we are down to 3 ships.
The ships entered the strait on the 21st of October and came out on the 5th of December at which time they set sail across what was referred to as the South Sea (the mighty Pacific!)
Oh those poor souls! They sailed 3 months and 20 days never seeing a thing but water and sky! Starving, hungry, burning under the immense heat of the Sun, and going literally nuts, they came upon two deserted islands that were barren of anything except sand which they rightly named the Unfortunate Isles. Forced to drink seawater which they said stunk so bad they had to close their eyes and plug their noses when they drank it, and mixing a 1/3 salt water into their rice to make the fresh water last, these men carried on.
Finally they came upon some islands that are thought to have been in the region of Tahiti. The natives there had a serious problem with 5 finger discounts, so much so that when the Spaniards weren't looking they stole just about anything they could get their hands on including one of their boats, not a big one mind you that would be pretty hard, just a small vessel used to go ashore. The Spaniards realized it was gone, went after the natives, killed a few, and got the boat back. Minus the killing, the image of natives waiting for the Spaniards to turn their backs and then grabbing stuff and running off is kind of amusing. The Spaniards aptly named these islands the Ladrones (now know by the name Mariana Islands)which means thieves or robbers.
The largest of these Islands is Borneo and it is surrounded by two smaller islands, Matam and Zubo.
It is at Matam that Magellan lost his life when he tried to capture the capital and was greeted by the islands King and his people all armed and ready for battle. I have read elsewhere that Magellan's men did little to help him and literally watched him die but I can't say if that is accurate. If it is shame on them, what a crappy crew he had. Although all this mutinous behavior does make one wonder if perhaps Magellan might have been a bit of a jerk. Who knows? Either way, the voyage pressed on.
If I were to try and relate the happenings between this point and the arrival back in Spain of the last and only ship to make the entire journey I would probably not do the men who survivied it justice. It is sufficient to say famine, fatigue, thirst, and the untimely capture of 18 men by the Portuguese (who hated the Spaniards with a passion and the feeling was mutual) when they stopped to ask for supplies, etc...Of the 257 men who set out on 5 ships, 31 men returned on the Victoria having completed the trip round the world.
The men survived a trip of what they claimed was 14,000 leagues though the author says the Earth itself is only 8,000. He wagers this may be due to the sailors being ignorant of a more direct route. 14,000 sea leagues is roughly equal to about 42,000 miles. Keep in mind that the ship they were on was so full of holes that it required a constant slew of sailors throwing out water to keep it from sinking. I'm getting tired just reading about this journey.
And so Magellan died before fully realizing what he helped achieve. Would he be surprised to know his name lives on, covering the front of a billion GPS systems telling people where to go so they don't get lost. In fact if you google 'Magellan' your #1 return will be the GPS system and not the great explorer. It's a sign of the times, not enough people care about history. Before I get on a soapbox I'll end this and carry on in my next post with a hilarious tale of a monkey army and the end of the Mayan's brought on by Cortez.
(Oh what a tale. Image from the movie Apocalypto, which I highly suggest watching again if you've already seen it or watching period if you haven't seen it at all. Really amazing movie that Mel Gibson did not get enough credit for)
xoxo
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